What is 40% of 30?
Use our percentage calculator to easily find what 40 percent of 30 is. Calculate percentages fast with this simple percent calculator tool.
Result
12
40% of 30 = 12
Mathematical Formula
Detailed Explanation
Step 1: Understanding Percentages
40% means 40 parts out of 100. To convert a percentage to a decimal, we divide by 100: 40% = 0.4
Step 2: Multiplication
We multiply our number (30) by the decimal form of the percentage (0.4):
30 × 0.4 = 12
Step 3: Real-World Context
This means that 40% or 0.4 of 30 is 12. In other words, if you take 40% of 30, you get 12.
Common Use Cases
Discounts
When a $30 product has a 40% discount, you save $12 and pay $18.
Tips
If you want to leave a 40% tip on a $30 meal, you would leave $12 as the tip.
Taxes
When 40% sales tax is added to a $30 purchase, $12 is added for tax, making the total $42.
Proportions
If 40% of students in a class are boys and there are 30 students total, that means there are 12 boys.
Finance
If you invest $30 and earn 40% annual interest, you'll receive $12 in interest for the year.
Education
If a student answers 40% of questions correctly on a 30-question test, they answered 12 questions correctly.
Business
If 40% of your monthly revenue goes to operating expenses and you earn $30, you spend $12 on operations.
Healthcare
If a hospital reduces infections by 40% from 30 cases monthly, they now have only 18 cases per month.