What is 40% of 30?

Use our percentage calculator to easily find what 40 percent of 30 is. Calculate percentages fast with this simple percent calculator tool.

Result

12

40% of 30 = 12

Mathematical Formula

40%×30=30×40100=1240\% \times 30 = 30 \times \frac{40}{100} = 12

Detailed Explanation

Step 1: Understanding Percentages

40% means 40 parts out of 100. To convert a percentage to a decimal, we divide by 100: 40% = 0.4

Step 2: Multiplication

We multiply our number (30) by the decimal form of the percentage (0.4):
30 × 0.4 = 12

Step 3: Real-World Context

This means that 40% or 0.4 of 30 is 12. In other words, if you take 40% of 30, you get 12.

Common Use Cases

Discounts

When a $30 product has a 40% discount, you save $12 and pay $18.

Tips

If you want to leave a 40% tip on a $30 meal, you would leave $12 as the tip.

Taxes

When 40% sales tax is added to a $30 purchase, $12 is added for tax, making the total $42.

Proportions

If 40% of students in a class are boys and there are 30 students total, that means there are 12 boys.

Finance

If you invest $30 and earn 40% annual interest, you'll receive $12 in interest for the year.

Education

If a student answers 40% of questions correctly on a 30-question test, they answered 12 questions correctly.

Business

If 40% of your monthly revenue goes to operating expenses and you earn $30, you spend $12 on operations.

Healthcare

If a hospital reduces infections by 40% from 30 cases monthly, they now have only 18 cases per month.

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