What is 40% of 20?
Use our percentage calculator to easily find what 40 percent of 20 is. Calculate percentages fast with this simple percent calculator tool.
Result
8
40% of 20 = 8
Mathematical Formula
Detailed Explanation
Step 1: Understanding Percentages
40% means 40 parts out of 100. To convert a percentage to a decimal, we divide by 100: 40% = 0.4
Step 2: Multiplication
We multiply our number (20) by the decimal form of the percentage (0.4):
20 × 0.4 = 8
Step 3: Real-World Context
This means that 40% or 0.4 of 20 is 8. In other words, if you take 40% of 20, you get 8.
Common Use Cases
Discounts
When a $20 product has a 40% discount, you save $8 and pay $12.
Tips
If you want to leave a 40% tip on a $20 meal, you would leave $8 as the tip.
Taxes
When 40% sales tax is added to a $20 purchase, $8 is added for tax, making the total $28.
Proportions
If 40% of students in a class are boys and there are 20 students total, that means there are 8 boys.
Finance
If you invest $20 and earn 40% annual interest, you'll receive $8 in interest for the year.
Education
If a student answers 40% of questions correctly on a 20-question test, they answered 8 questions correctly.
Business
If 40% of your monthly revenue goes to operating expenses and you earn $20, you spend $8 on operations.
Healthcare
If a hospital reduces infections by 40% from 20 cases monthly, they now have only 12 cases per month.