What is 20% of 40?
Use our percentage calculator to easily find what 20 percent of 40 is. Calculate percentages fast with this simple percent calculator tool.
Result
8
20% of 40 = 8
Mathematical Formula
Detailed Explanation
Step 1: Understanding Percentages
20% means 20 parts out of 100. To convert a percentage to a decimal, we divide by 100: 20% = 0.2
Step 2: Multiplication
We multiply our number (40) by the decimal form of the percentage (0.2):
40 × 0.2 = 8
Step 3: Real-World Context
This means that 20% or 0.2 of 40 is 8. In other words, if you take 20% of 40, you get 8.
Common Use Cases
Discounts
When a $40 product has a 20% discount, you save $8 and pay $32.
Tips
If you want to leave a 20% tip on a $40 meal, you would leave $8 as the tip.
Taxes
When 20% sales tax is added to a $40 purchase, $8 is added for tax, making the total $48.
Proportions
If 20% of students in a class are boys and there are 40 students total, that means there are 8 boys.
Finance
If you invest $40 and earn 20% annual interest, you'll receive $8 in interest for the year.
Education
If a student answers 20% of questions correctly on a 40-question test, they answered 8 questions correctly.
Business
If 20% of your monthly revenue goes to operating expenses and you earn $40, you spend $8 on operations.
Healthcare
If a hospital reduces infections by 20% from 40 cases monthly, they now have only 32 cases per month.